Press Release: International Student Report
RUSSELL GROUP STUDENTS’ UNIONS AND UKCISA LAUNCH LANDMARK REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCE IN PARLIAMENT
A comprehensive new student-led report – representing the voices of almost 5,000 international students at Russell Group universities reveals significant visa, work and mental health challenges faced by international students, alongside the positive contributions they make to campus life and the UK economy.
Key Findings:
7 in 10 international students choose the UK for its high-quality education and globally recognised universities.
1 in 2 international students report experiencing poor mental health while studying in the UK.
The median monthly living cost for international students (excluding tuition fees) is £1,402, rising to £1,635 for those in London.
Restrictions on self-employment prevent international students from gaining valuable professional experience, despite the UK’s need for skilled workers.
1 in 3 students report that they have experienced racism in the UK
For 3 in 4 students, the UK is their first choice for studying abroad
London, 14 May 2025 – The Russell Group Students’ Unions (RGSU), in collaboration with the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA), today launches the RGSU International Students Report at Parliament, sponsored by the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for International Students. The report, unveiled at the APPG event, draws on survey responses from almost 5,000 international students across Russell Group universities which educate around 40% of all international students in the UK , plus insights from a dozen focus groups. This makes it one of the most comprehensive studies to date of international students’ experiences in the UK.
The findings show an in-depth picture of international student life at UK universities. On one hand, many students report struggling with complex visa processes, high costs, and impacts on their mental well-being. On the other hand, they highlight strong friendship networks, a sense of belonging on campus, and pride in the cultural and academic contributions they bring.
With these findings, student leaders are calling for action to address the issues highlighted within the report, while amplifying what the government and universities have got right. The report makes a number of recommendations for both government and universities, from easing overly strict work restrictions and freezing visa costs, to improving mental health and pastoral support, to ensure the UK remains a welcoming and top study destination for years to come.
“International students contribute billions to our economy and are important members of our campuses and communities, yet too often their worth is still viewed in narrow terms,” said Bakhtawar Javed, International Officer at Bristol Students' Union, speaking on behalf of Russell Group Students’ Unions. “This report makes clear that while these students bring so much to the UK, they also face unnecessary hurdles. We need common-sense reforms to policies like visa rules and work limits to remove those hurdles. We’re ready to work in partnership with the Government to implement changes that ensure every international student feels truly welcome and supported.”
Bakhtawar went onto say “In light of the Immigration White Paper published on Monday, RGSU and UKCISA are keen to work proactively with the Government to ensure that proposed changes do not negatively impact international student experiences. We look forward to engaging constructively to ensure any future immigration legislation supports the UK’s continued global competitiveness as a top study destination and addresses the concerns highlighted by students in this report.”
Anne Marie Graham, the Chief Executive for UKCISA (UK Council for International Student Affairs) who partnered with RGSU also welcomed the report, saying “UKCISA is proud to support the Russell Group Students' Unions (RGSU) in their ongoing efforts to understand and enhance the experiences of international students in the UK. The findings in the latest report provide invaluable insights for policymakers and institutions, highlighting the critical areas where changes are needed to deliver a truly world-class student experience.
This report underscores the importance of listening to the student voice, as it brings to light the real challenges faced by international students, from social integration and visa processes to mental health support. By considering and implementing the recommendations outlined in this report, we can work collaboratively to create an inclusive and supportive environment that values and empowers international students.
UKCISA is committed to continue to amplify international student voice through working with our members and leading the #WeAreInternational campaign. Together, we can enrich the UK's higher education landscape and strengthen our society as a whole.”
Responding to the report today, Joanna Burton, Head of Policy (Higher Education) at the Russell Group said:
“We’re pleased to see the UK remains a popular study destination, with students recognising the high quality of our education. International students make huge contributions to campus life and are valued members of our communities.
“While the vast majority of students say they feel safe and welcome in the UK, it’s concerning to see that this is not the universal experience. Our universities will continue to strive to make sure our campuses are positive spaces for students from all over the world. This includes providing dedicated networks and support staff, and practical assistance such as hardship funds and accommodation support.
“We want to ensure international students are able to thrive in their studies and make the most of their university experience. We understand that recent changes to immigration policy may cause uncertainty, and we’re continuing to urge government to support international students with a visa system that is stable, welcoming and affordable”.
Call to Action: Russell Group Students’ Unions and UKCISA are inviting policymakers, universities, and media stakeholders to engage with the report’s findings and recommendations. The full RGSU International Students Report is available https://russellgroupstudentsunions.org/international-students-research Stakeholders are encouraged to look closely into the detailed findings of the report and join the conversation on how to implement its recommendations.
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For further information, please contact:
Ed Lidington, Policy and Influence Coordinator, Russell Group Students’ Unions, ed.lidington@rgsu.co.uk
Notes to Editors:
· See the full report here: https://russellgroupstudentsunions.org/international-students-research
Russell Group Students’ Unions (RGSU) represents the collective voice of student unions at the 24 Russell Group universities, which together enrol over 700,000 students. RGSU works to advocate for policies that improve the student experience across these research-intensive institutions.
UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) is the UK’s national advisory body supporting international students and the institutions, students’ unions, and organizations who work with them. UKCISA provides guidance, research, and advocacy to ensure international students have the best possible experience in the UK.
APPG for International Students: The All-Party Parliamentary Group for International Students is a cross-party group of MPs and Peers that promotes the value of international students to UK education, the economy, and society. The APPG provides a forum for parliamentarians and sector representatives to discuss issues affecting international students and push for positive change.
Economic Impact: According to a joint study by Universities UK International and HEPI, international students contributed a net £41.9 billion to the UK economy in 2021/22ahzassociates.com – a benefit nearly 10 times greater than the cost of hosting them. This economic contribution supports jobs and growth in communities nationwide.
Social Contribution: Beyond economics, international students improve campus diversity and global outlook. A recent statement from South Yorkshire leaders highlighted that international students “enrich everyone’s lives through sharing their global perspectives, cultures and ideas” sheffield.ac.uk and often become lifelong ambassadors for the UK after they graduate.